In the forty years since the emergence of feminist study of care ethics, it has become a sort of truism that we are all alive because someone has cared for us. This fundamental recognition of the universal dependency on care from others poses a series of challenges to the traditional framework of Western politics, both from the perspective of political philosophy and from the perspective of contemporary Western political institutions. Feminist theorists such as Joan Tronto and Virginia Held have argued that “the world would look different if we move care [...] to a place near the center of human life.” Care ethics, in this tradition, is overtly political, shaping public and governmental structures. Care ethics, as Talia Schaffer has recently shown, also provides an enormously helpful way of re-reading the nineteenth-century novel because it enables us to re-examine the representation of communities, dependency, and relationality. Extending Schaffer’s arguments about care as a frame for literary critique alongside the more overtly political analyses of care by Tronto, Matthew Reznicek explore the way that care provides an alternative mode of reading the nineteenth-century novel–one in which the social and political structures are undermined, critiqued, and reinvisioned by the mutual dependency, vulnerability, and renegotiation of social roles that are part and parcel of care. Re-reading the nineteenth-century novel through the politics of care allows us to see the ways in which the novel in the nineteenth century re-imagines society through the experience of care. In Ennui (1809), Mansfield Park (1814), Waverley (1814), care becomes a key fulcrum not only in re-working the individual and social politics of the novels, but also in re-envisioning the foundations of nineteenth-century Irish and British social order.
Matthew L. Reznicek is Associate Professor of Medical Humanities at the University of Minnesota Medical School, where he co-coordinates the Certificate for Arts and Humanities in Medicine. He has published widely on Irish literature from the long nineteenth century, including The Irish Bildungsroman (Syracuse UP, 2025) with Sarah Townsend and Gregory Castle; The Corpse in Modern Irish Literature (Liverpool UP, 2026) with Chris Cusack and Bridget English; and his second monograph, Tales of Health: Illness, Disability, and Citizenship in the Romantic National Tale (Liverpool UP, 2026). He has also co-edited a special issue of Studies in the Novel on disease and disability in the novel with Lydia Cooper. He currently serves as co-Editor-in-Chief of Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine.